{"id":37609,"date":"2017-07-26T17:43:52","date_gmt":"2017-07-26T08:43:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.joicfp.or.jp\/jpn\/?page_id=37609"},"modified":"2017-07-26T18:07:11","modified_gmt":"2017-07-26T09:07:11","slug":"ghana-project-past1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.joicfp.or.jp\/jpn\/project\/where\/ghana\/ghana-project-past1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30ac\u30fc\u30ca\u3067\u306e\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u30ea\u30d7\u30ed\u30c0\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30fb\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9\u5411\u4e0a\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8<\/a>\u3000HIV\u6bcd\u5b50\u611f\u67d3\u4e88\u9632\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308b\u904b\u55b6\u80fd\u529b\u5f37\u5316<\/a>
\n<\/div>\n

\u3000<\/p>\n

\u30a4\u30fc\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u5dde\u30b3\u30a6\u30fb\u30a4\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u90e1\u30f4\u30a9\u30eb\u30bf\u5ddd\u5730\u533a \u30ea\u30d7\u30ed\u30c0\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30fb\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9\u5411\u4e0a\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8<\/h3>\n
\n

\u8ab2\u984c\u3068\u80cc\u666f<\/h4>\n

\u30a4\u30fc\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u5dde\u30b3\u30a6\u30fb\u30a4\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u90e1\u306f\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e9\u306e\u591a\u304f\u304c\u672a\u6574\u5099\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u533b\u7642\u65bd\u8a2d\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u3067\u3001\u90e1\u75c5\u9662\u3082\u306a\u304f\u3001\u90e1\u306b\u306f\u533b\u5e2b\u304c\u4e00\u4eba\u3082\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3055\u3089\u306b\u30f4\u30a9\u30eb\u30bf\u5ddd\u6d41\u57df\u5730\u533a\u306b\u306f\u4fdd\u5065\u65bd\u8a2d\u304c\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306a\u304f\u3001\u5ddd\u3067\u5206\u65ad\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u306e\u5730\u533a\u3067\u306f\u4ea4\u901a\u624b\u6bb5\u3082\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9650\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3001\u598a\u5a20\u30fb\u51fa\u7523\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u5408\u4f75\u75c7\u3078\u306e\u5bfe\u5fdc\u306e\u9045\u308c\u3001\u533b\u7642\u5f93\u4e8b\u8005\u306e\u7acb\u4f1a\u3044\u304c\u7121\u3044\u5206\u5a29\u306a\u3069\u3001\u6bcd\u5b50\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u304c\u640d\u306a\u308f\u308c\u308b\u30ea\u30b9\u30af\u304c\u30ac\u30fc\u30ca\u306e\u4ed6\u306e\u5730\u57df\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9ad8\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5730\u533a\u3067\u306f\u4f4f\u6c11\u306e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u6f01\u696d\u306b\u5f93\u4e8b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u90e1\u5185\u3067\u3082\u7279\u306b\u8ca7\u3057\u3044\u5730\u57df\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f4f\u6c11\u306e\u9593\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u8a08\u753b\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3084\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3082\u4e0d\u8db3\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u671b\u307e\u306a\u3044\u598a\u5a20\u3082\u591a\u304f\u3001\u5371\u967a\u306a\u4e2d\u7d76\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u5730\u57df\u4f4f\u6c11\u306e\u8b58\u5b57\u7387\u306e\u4f4e\u3055\u3082\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3001\u598a\u5a20\u3001\u51fa\u7523\u3001\u7523\u5f8c\u30fb\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u30b1\u30a2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3084\u77e5\u8b58\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3001\u30ea\u30d7\u30ed\u30c0\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9\uff08RH\uff09\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u305f\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u8b58\u3082\u884c\u304d\u5c4a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u6982\u8981<\/h4>\n

\u30b8\u30e7\u30a4\u30bb\u30d5\u306f2011\u5e7411\u6708\u304b\u3089\u30b3\u30a6\u30fb\u30a4\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u90e1\u4fdd\u5065\u5c40\u3068\u30ac\u30fc\u30ca\u5bb6\u65cf\u8a08\u753b\u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u5354\u529b\u3092\u5f97\u3066\u3053\u306e\u5730\u533a\u3067\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\n2014\u5e7412\u6708\u307e\u3067\u306e3\u5e74\u9593\u306f\u5916\u52d9\u7701\u306e\u65e5\u672cNGO\u9023\u643a\u7121\u511f\u8cc7\u91d1\u5354\u529b\u4e8b\u696d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30011\u5e74\u76ee\uff082012\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u5730\u57df\u306e\u62e0\u70b9\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30b3\u30c8\u30bd\u6751\u306b\u30ea\u30d7\u30ed\u30c0\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9\uff08RH\uff09\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\uff08\u30d9\u30c3\u30c9\u6570\u6700\u592715\u5e8a\uff09\u3092\u5efa\u8a2d\u3057\u3001\u52a9\u7523\u5e2b\u304c\u5e38\u99d0\u3057\u3066\u51fa\u7523\u3084\u7523\u524d\u5065\u8a3a\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u8a08\u753b\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\n2\u5e74\u76ee\uff082013\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30f4\u30a9\u30eb\u30bf\u5ddd\u6cbf\u3044\u306e3\u3064\u306e\u6751\u306b\u8a3a\u7642\u6240\uff08CHPS\uff09(*)\u3092\u5efa\u8a2d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8349\u306e\u6839\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u306f\u3001RH\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3092\u62e0\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u305f\u5468\u8fba\u5730\u57df\u3078\u306e\u5de1\u56de\u8a3a\u7642\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u5730\u57df\u4f4f\u6c11\u3088\u308a\u9078\u3070\u308c\u990a\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f87\u540d\u306e\u5730\u57df\u4fdd\u5065\u30dc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4f4f\u6c11\u306e\u884c\u52d5\u5909\u5bb9\u3092\u4fc3\u3059\u5553\u767a\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\n3\u5e74\u76ee\uff082014\u5e74\uff09\u306b\u306f\u8a3a\u7642\u6240\u3092\u3082\u30461\u30ab\u6240\u5efa\u8a2d\u3057\u3001\u7dca\u6025\u8eca\u4e21\u3084\u30dc\u30fc\u30c8\u3092\u914d\u5099\u3057\u3066\u8a084\u3064\u306e\u8a3a\u7642\u6240\u304b\u3089RH\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u3078\u306e\u7dca\u6025\u6642\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u642c\u9001\u4f53\u5236\u3092\u6574\u5099\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u7d42\u4e86\u5f8c\u3092\u898b\u636e\u3048\u3066\u3001\u73fe\u5730\u5354\u529b\u56e3\u4f53\u306e\u9023\u643a\u4f53\u5236\u3092\u5f37\u5316\u3057\u3064\u3064\u3001\u4fdd\u5065\u65bd\u8a2d\u3084\u30dc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u304c\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306b\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u63d0\u4f9b\u3084\u5553\u767a\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u6301\u7d9a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u6226\u7565\u30fb\u4f53\u5236\u3092\u6574\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002
\n\u3053\u306e3\u5e74\u9593\u306e\u4e8b\u696d\u306e\u6210\u679c\u3092\u6301\u7d9a\u3057\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u6539\u5584\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u30012015\u5e746\u6708\u304b\u3089\u306e1\u5e74\u9593\u306f\u516c\u76ca\u8ca1\u56e3\u6cd5\u4ebaJKA\u306e\u88dc\u52a9\u4e8b\u696d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u7d99\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002
\n\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u306e\u652f\u63f4\u8005\u3084\u30f4\u30a3\u30ea\u30fc\u30ca\u30b8\u30e3\u30d1\u30f3\u682a\u5f0f\u4f1a\u793e\u3092\u306f\u3058\u3081\u3068\u3059\u308b\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u3054\u652f\u63f4\u3082\u52a0\u3048\u3001\u5730\u57df\u4fdd\u5065\u30dc\u30e9\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30a2\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8349\u306e\u6839\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u3088\u308a\u4e00\u5c64\u5f37\u5316\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5f7c\u3089\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u5f37\u5316\u7814\u4fee\u3084\u3001\u6751\u5185\u653e\u9001\u3068FM\u30e9\u30b8\u30aa\u3092\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u305f\u5553\u767a\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

(*)CHPS\u3068\u306f<\/strong>
\nCommunity-based Health Planning and Services\u306e\u7565\u3002\u30ac\u30fc\u30ca\u653f\u5e9c\u304c2000\u5e74\u3088\u308a\u56fd\u306e\u653f\u7b56\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63a8\u9032\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u306a\u5730\u57df\u4fdd\u5065\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u4f4f\u6c11\u306b\u5c4a\u3051\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30c6\u30a3\u306b\u5730\u57df\u4fdd\u5065\u5e2b\u304c\u6d3e\u9063\u3055\u308c\u3001\u8a3a\u7642\u6240\u3084\u5bb6\u5ead\u8a2a\u554f\u3092\u901a\u3057\u305f\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u3084\u5553\u767a\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u4f4f\u6c11\u3082\u305d\u306e\u904b\u55b6\u306b\u5354\u529b\u30fb\u53c2\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u76ee\u7684<\/th>\n\u5b89\u5168\u306a\u598a\u5a20\u30fb\u51fa\u7523\u306b\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u5f53\u3066\u305f\u3001\u8cea\u306e\u3088\u3044\u30ea\u30d7\u30ed\u30c0\u30af\u30c6\u30a3\u30d6\u30fb\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9(RH)\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u63d0\u4f9b\u3068\u3001
\n\u4f4f\u6c11\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8349\u306e\u6839\u306e\u5553\u767a\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u901a\u3057\u305f\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u5730\u57df\u306e\u598a\u7523\u5a66\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u306e\u6539\u5584<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b9f\u65bd\u5730\u57df<\/th>\n\u30a4\u30fc\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u5dde\u30b3\u30a6\u30fb\u30a4\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u90e1\u30f4\u30a9\u30eb\u30bf\u5ddd\u5730\u533a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u73fe\u5730\u5354\u529b\u56e3\u4f53<\/th>\n\u30ac\u30fc\u30ca\u5bb6\u65cf\u8a08\u753b\u5354\u4f1a\uff08IPPF\u30e1\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u56e3\u4f53\uff09\u30fb\u30ac\u30fc\u30ca\u56fd\u5bb6\u4fdd\u5065\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\"ghana02_image\"<\/p>\n

\u30ac\u30fc\u30ca\u56fdHIV\u6bcd\u5b50\u611f\u67d3\u4e88\u9632\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308b\u904b\u55b6\u80fd\u529b\u5f37\u5316\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8<\/h3>\n
\n

2011\u5e74\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u306eHIV\u967d\u6027\u8005\u6570\u306f3400\u4e07\u4eba\u3068\u3044\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5730\u57df\u5225\u306b\u898b\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30b5\u30cf\u30e9\u4ee5\u5357\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306e\u5730\u57df\u3067\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u304c\u6700\u3082\u591a\u304f\u3001\u6210\u4eba\u306e\u7d0420\u4eba\u306b1\u4eba\uff084.9\uff05\uff09\u304cHIV\u306b\u611f\u67d3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u30672011\u5e74\u306e1\u5e74\u9593\u306bHIV\u306b\u611f\u67d3\u3057\u305f\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306e\u6570\u306f33\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u305d\u306e\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u304c\u304a\u6bcd\u3055\u3093\u304b\u3089\u611f\u67d3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u304c\u5b9f\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30ac\u30fc\u30ca\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u3082\u3001\u30b5\u30cf\u30e9\u4ee5\u5357\u30a2\u30d5\u30ea\u30ab\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3057\u3001\u6210\u4eba\u306eHIV\u6709\u75c5\u7387\u306f1.9%\uff082010\uff09\u3068\u540c\u5730\u57df\u3067\u306f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u4f4e\u3044\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001HIV\u967d\u6027\u306e\u598a\u5a66\u306e\u6570\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3001\u6bcd\u5b50\u611f\u67d3\u4e88\u9632\u306f\u56fd\u3092\u6319\u3052\u3066\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3080\u3079\u304d\u706b\u6025\u306e\u8981\u4ef6\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30b8\u30e7\u30a4\u30bb\u30d5\u306f\u516c\u76ca\u8ca1\u56e3\u6cd5\u4eba\u65e5\u672c\u7d50\u6838\u4e88\u9632\u4f1a\u3068\u5171\u540c\u3067\u3001JICA\u306e\u59d4\u8a17\u4e8b\u696d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30012012\u5e742\u6708\u304b\u3089\u300cHIV\u6bcd\u5b50\u611f\u67d3\u4e88\u9632\uff08PMTCT\uff09\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308b\u904b\u55b6\u80fd\u529b\u5f37\u5316\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u300d\u3092\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30a2\u30af\u30e9\u5dde\u3067\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002PMTCT\uff08\u6bcd\u5b50\u611f\u67d3\u4e88\u9632\uff09\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30bb\u30e9\u30fc\u3092\u990a\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7814\u4fee\u3084\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30bb\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u76e3\u7763\u6307\u5c0e\u8005\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u305f\u80fd\u529b\u5f37\u5316\u7814\u4fee\u306e\u5b9f\u65bd\u3001\u4fdd\u5065\u65bd\u8a2d\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5553\u767a\u6559\u6750\u958b\u767a\u3084PMTCT\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u5b9f\u65bd\u30cf\u30f3\u30c9\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u5236\u4f5c\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001PMTCT\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u8cea\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u306f\u958b\u767a\u5354\u529b\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u52dd\u90e8\u3001\u526f\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u306f\u5c71\u53e3\u3001\u696d\u52d9\u8abf\u6574\u306f\u7a32\u8449\u304c\u62c5\u5f53\u3057\u3001\u6280\u8853\u79fb\u8ee2\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3088\u308a\u5409\u91ce\u3001\u5409\u7559\u304c\u6559\u6750\u958b\u767a\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6d3e\u9063\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b8\u30e7\u30a4\u30bb\u30d5\u3068\u5171\u306b\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u516c\u8ca1\uff09\u65e5\u672c\u7d50\u6838\u4e88\u9632\u4f1a\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3001\u5c0f\u5150\u79d1\u533b\u306e\u5409\u677e\u533b\u5e2b\u304c\u9577\u671f\u6d3e\u9063\u3055\u308c\u3001\u4e8b\u696d\u306b\u3042\u305f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

HIV\u6bcd\u5b50\u611f\u67d3\u306f\u3001\u5b50\u5bae\u5185\u3001\u51fa\u7523\u6642\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6bcd\u4e73\u306e3\u3064\u306e\u7d4c\u8def\u304b\u3089\u611f\u67d3\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9069\u5207\u306a\u4ecb\u5165\u304c\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070HIV\u967d\u6027\u306e\u6bcd\u89aa\u304b\u3089\u7523\u307e\u308c\u305f\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306eHIV\u611f\u67d3\u7387\u306f15-45\uff05\u306b\u3082\u4e0a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u6bcd\u5b50\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u9069\u5207\u306a\u4ecb\u5165\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3001 \u6bcd\u5b50\u611f\u67d3\u306f\u307b\u307c\u9632\u3050\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3060\u304b\u3089\u3053\u305d\u3001\u672c\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b50\u3069\u3082\u306eHIV\u611f\u67d3\u3092\u9632\u3050\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u4fdd\u5065\u65bd\u8a2d\u3067\u50cd\u304f\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30d5\u304a\u3088\u3073\u76e3\u7763\u6307\u5c0e\u8005\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u5f37\u5316\u3092\u56f3\u308a\u3001\u88dc\u52a9\u6559\u6750\u306e\u5236\u4f5c\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3001HIV\u306e\u6bcd\u5b50\u611f\u67d3\u4e88\u9632\uff08PMTCT)\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f53\u5236\u306e\u5f37\u5316\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u306f\u3001\u307e\u305a\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u5730\u57df\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30a2\u30af\u30e9\u5dde\u3067\u3001\u5bfe\u8c61\u5730\u57df\u306e\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u80fd\u529b\u3084\u5b9f\u65bd\u72b6\u6cc1\u3001\u307e\u305f\u305d\u306e\u76e3\u7763\u4f53\u5236\u3084\u6307\u5c0e\u80fd\u529b\u3092\u8abf\u67fb\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u65e2\u5b58\u306e\u6559\u6750\u3084\u4eca\u5f8c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u6559\u6750\u5236\u4f5c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3084\u57fa\u672c\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u53ce\u96c6\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6b21\u306b\u3001\u4fdd\u5065\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30d5\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u306bPMTCT\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30bb\u30e9\u30fc\u990a\u6210\u7814\u4fee\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3057\u3001PMTCT\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u5b9f\u65bd\u624b\u9806\u3092\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u307e\u3068\u3081\u305f\u30cf\u30f3\u30c9\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u3084\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u76e3\u7763\u6307\u5c0e\u3092\u5b9f\u65bd\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u30ac\u30fc\u30ca\u5074\u306e\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u30c8\u6a5f\u95a2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u56fd\u5bb6\u30a8\u30a4\u30ba\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u75c7\u5bfe\u7b56\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0 (NACP)\u3084\u5dde\u4fdd\u5065\u5c40\u3068\u5354\u8b70\u30fb\u9023\u643a\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

PMTCT\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u5bfe\u8c61\u3067\u3042\u308b\u6bcd\u89aa\u5411\u3051\u306e\u5553\u767a\u6559\u6750\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u75c5\u9662\u306e\u5f85\u5408\u5ba4\u3067\u5229\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa\u30c9\u30e9\u30de\u3068\u30d5\u30a9\u30c8\u30c9\u30e9\u30de\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u3001\u6bcd\u89aa\u304c\u643a\u5e2f\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30bb\u30e9\u30fc\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u306a\u3069\u3082\u4f01\u753b\u3055\u308c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306f\u6280\u8853\u79fb\u8ee2\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u5409\u91ce\u3068\u5409\u7559\u304c\u62c5\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7523\u524d\u691c\u8a3a\u3067HIV\u967d\u6027\u304c\u5224\u660e\u3057\u305f\u5973\u6027\u3067\u3082\u3001\u6297\u30ec\u30c8\u30ed\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u85ac\u3092\u9069\u5207\u306b\u670d\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u6bcd\u5b50\u611f\u67d3\u3068\u30a8\u30a4\u30ba\u767a\u75c7\u3092\u9632\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u611f\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u4f1d\u3048\u305f\u30d3\u30c7\u30aa\u30c9\u30e9\u30de\u300cMama\u2019s\u3000Determination\u300d\u306f\u3001\u30d5\u30a9\u30c8\u30c9\u30e9\u30de\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u3068\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u5236\u4f5c\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5404\u65bd\u8a2d\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6bcd\u89aa\u304c\u643a\u5e2f\u3059\u308b\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u306f\u3001\u6bcd\u89aa\u304c\u7523\u524d\u5065\u8a3a\u3084\u6bcd\u5b50\u611f\u67d3\u4e88\u9632\u306a\u3069\u306e\u4fdd\u5065\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3001\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30d5\u3068\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\u3092\u7e2e\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30d5\u304b\u3089\u306e\u4e00\u8a00\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u6dfb\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u304a\u6d12\u843d\u306a\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30c7\u30b6\u30a4\u30f3\u3001\u5236\u4f5c\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5236\u4f5c\u7269\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30b8\u30e7\u30a4\u30bb\u30d5\u304c\u9577\u5e74\u57f9\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305f\u6bcd\u5b50\u4fdd\u5065\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u3084\u3001\u6226\u5f8c\u304b\u3089\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u3067\u5bb6\u65cf\u8a08\u753b\u3092\u666e\u53ca\u3055\u305b\u308b\u4e2d\u3067\u57f9\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305fBCC\uff08\u884c\u52d5\u5909\u5bb9\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff09\u306e\u7d4c\u9a13\u304c\u6d3b\u304b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u4eca\u5f8c\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u5bfe\u8c61\u5730\u533a\u306e\u4fdd\u5065\u65bd\u8a2d\u306e\u5f85\u5408\u5ba4\u3067\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u767a\u63ee\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306f\u6765\u5e742015\u5e741\u6708\u306b\u7d42\u4e86\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306f\u6b8b\u308a1\u5e74\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u306a\u8abf\u6574\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\u6628\u5e74\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u652f\u63f4\u3067\u6539\u8a02\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30ac\u30fc\u30ca\u306e\u6bcd\u5b50\u611f\u67d3\u4e88\u9632\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3001\u30cf\u30f3\u30c9\u30d6\u30c3\u30af\u3068\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u6539\u8a02\u3084\u3001\u30ab\u30a6\u30f3\u30bb\u30e9\u30fc\u306e\u518d\u7814\u4fee\u304c\u6025\u52d9\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u6210\u679c\u304c\u6839\u4ed8\u304d\u3001\u5236\u4f5c\u3057\u305f\u6559\u6750\u304c\u4eca\u5f8c\u6301\u7d9a\u7684\u306b\u6d3b\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3001\u30d7\u30ed\u30b8\u30a7\u30af\u30c8\u7d42\u4e86\u307e\u3067\u30ac\u30fc\u30ca\u5074\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u3068\u3088\u308a\u4e00\u5c64\u306e\u5354\u50cd\u3092\u9032\u3081\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u53c2\u8003\uff1aunicef\n<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u76ee\u7684<\/th>\n\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30d5\u304a\u3088\u3073\u305d\u306e\u76e3\u7763\u6307\u5c0e\u8005\u306e\u80fd\u529b\u5f37\u5316\u3068\u88dc\u52a9\u6559\u6750\u306e\u5236\u4f5c\u3092\u901a\u3058\u305f
\n\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30a2\u30af\u30e9\u5dde\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308bHIV\u306e\u6bcd\u5b50\u611f\u67d3\u4e88\u9632\uff08PMTCT\uff09\u30b5\u30fc\u30d3\u30b9\u306e\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f53\u5236\u306e\u5f37\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b9f\u65bd\u5730\u57df<\/th>\n\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30a2\u30af\u30e9\u5dde<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5b9f\u65bd\u671f\u9593<\/th>\n2012\u5e742\u6708\uff5e2015\u5e741\u6708<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bfe\u8c61\u4eba\u53e3<\/th>\n\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u30fb\u30a2\u30af\u30e9\u5dde\u306e\u30d8\u30eb\u30b9\u30fb\u30b9\u30bf\u30c3\u30d5\u7d04200\u540d\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7d0414\u4e07\u4eba\u306e\u598a\u7523\u5a66\u3068\u305d\u306e\u4e73\u5e7c\u5150<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
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