Until the early 1970s, Kabul province was a producer of rose oil used in the cosmetics industry.

An example of a rose from Afghanistan

After more than 20 years of war and internal conflicts, roses are coming back to the country, this time in Nangarhar province, perhaps once better know for a flower of a different kind; the opium poppy.

In 2002, JOICFP in cooperation with its counterpart,United Medical Center for Afghans& Rehabilitation Program for Afghanistan(UMCA/RPA), started an integrated maternal health project in Shiveh and Behsood district.

Distributing young rose bushes

The project included a clinic, safe motherhood services, parasite control, health education, and a nutritional component for maternal and child health.

With the help of a model farm, returning refugee farmers were able to start agriculture in the area again, despite the hardships of drought, landmines, and lack of seed stock and equipment.

Through UMCA, JOICFP provided seedlings for fruit, vegetables and grains, and agricultural tools. In addition, reforestation is underway.

Farmers also took it upon themselves to start growing roses. The rose has a long history in Afghanistan, both for its beauty and symbology, as well as a commercial product. In the future growing roses can be their source of income.

A young boy with his school bag
stands by a row of rose bushes

A hectare of roses can generate around US$3,000, making it a viable alternative to opium production. There is a fledging market in the cities for the fresh flowers, and people see the rose as symbolizing the rebirth of the country after years of war.

Bulgaria has donated thousands of rose bushes to Afghanistan, and a German NGO is assisting with rose oil production.

JOICFP expects that farmers in its project area will increase their production of roses, leading to benefits for their families.